After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. Offer subject to change without notice. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. Pat Garrett was a man of the times. Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Billy the Kids life and mystique have inspired countless novels, films, and songs. For instance, Poe does not remember the significant incident at the peach orchard. After making sure his siblings had homes with relatives, Pat headed west in 1869 and found work as a cowboy in Dallas for about six years. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. Circa 1879-1880. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. Now, Billy the Kid and the Regulators were in trouble with the new sheriff that had been appointed for causing so much bloodshed and murder. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. I might not pardon him. Billy became a fugitive. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. They mistook OFolliard for Bonney, however,and fatally shot him. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 'I don't travel with it.'. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. Its now summer 1881. Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. Ive just killed Pat Garrett! Deputy Lucero locked up Brazel, called for a coroners jury, and rode to the location of the murder. Even by frontier standards, he was young. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. before being shot dead. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. He then bought a horse ranch, leased it, and became involved in a heated dispute over the lease. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. Bonney and the others escaped. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. He was armed with a knife and a gun. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. He also obtained a deputy U.S. Marshals commission to have jurisdiction in other counties. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' He Ended His Career in Disgrace. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. During the ensuing confrontation, the sheriff and his posse, loyal to Tunstalls rivals, shot Tunstall off his horse and then picked up his own gun and used it to kill him with a shot to the back of the head. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. Eidsons official position on the story echoes that of the rest of the Historical Commissionwe keep an open mind. Its all just part of the areas mythology. A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). Sure enough, after the two men antagonized each other some more, Grant did soon point his gun at Billy and pull the trigger but all it produced was a click. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. The two talked of this and that. Garrett and his men laid siege to the Dedrick ranch at Bosque Grande on November 30th, expecting to find Billy the Kid. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. And that included his last escape, from the custody of Sheriff Garrett. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. Richard Stockton is a freelance science and technology writer from Sacramento, California. Tim Sweet, owner of the Billy the Kid museum, previously said that he was 95 per cent sure that Garrett is in the photo. Who is it?' Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. The extended dance of Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Marshal named Robert Widenmann, there as part of a federal effort to restore order, who let him out (presumably sparing him the hassle of planning his third jail escape). In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. There is no doubt there that Billy the Kid is one of their own, and theyre happy to tell the world. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. He escaped jail on April 28, however, killing two deputies, and remained at large until tracked down and ambushed by Garrett, who shot him dead on the evening of July 14 at the ranch home of Pete Maxwell. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. Free shipping for many products! The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. By 1892 Garrett and his family had relocated to Uvalde, Texas, where he befriended John Nance Garner, a future United States vice-president. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. Omissions? He came directly towards me. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. Exactly what happened after that has been the subject of speculation ever since, but everyone agrees on one fact: On the night of July 14, Billy the Kid was shot to death in Maxwells home. Click here to sign a petition for the pardon of Billy the Kid, or click here to sign a petition opposed to that pardon. Omissions? The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. Film Review: The Kid. Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. McCarty was just 21 when he died. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was bareheaded. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? He was then sent back to Lincoln County, where he was scheduled to be executed on May 13. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot.
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